Material Handling

Milk Run Frequency Planner

Calculate real average line-side inventory using the sawtooth time-average, half the run capacity, not the full delivery quantity a naive estimate would report.

Run frequencyevery 20 min
Average inventory carried50 units
Runs per hour3

Continue Analysis

Based on your results, these related decisions are available.

Resources

How this works

With steady consumption between deliveries, inventory at the point of use draws down linearly from the full delivery quantity to zero, a sawtooth pattern whose time-average is half the delivery quantity, not the full quantity.

Key terms

  • Sawtooth average: the time-average inventory level between deliveries, half the run capacity under steady consumption.

Assumptions

  • Steady, linear consumption between deliveries

Limitations

  • Single line-side location, not a multi-stop route

Sources

Standard lean/milk-run replenishment practice.

Worked example

Reporting the full 100-unit run capacity as "inventory carried" overstates the real average by 2x. The sawtooth time-average, half the run capacity, is correctly 50 units, since the line runs from a full 100 units down to 0 between each delivery.

Common use cases

  • Sizing a milk-run route's delivery frequency and per-trip capacity
  • Estimating real average line-side footprint, not the peak delivery size
  • Feeding a line-side inventory sizing calculation downstream